GovKM
Authority Translation and Policy-as-Code

The Rule Ran Correctly. The Rule Was Wrong.

A new access-control study found that LLM-generated policies can compile while losing critical authorization conditions. The failure is authority lost in translation.
Trust illustration representing a natural-language access policy being translated into executable code that compiles successfully but changes the intended authority conditions.
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A policy can compile perfectly and still fail to preserve the authority it was meant to express.

A September 2026 study evaluated translation of natural-language access-control requirements into executable Rego policies. The direct single-prompt baseline produced deployably correct policies for only a small minority of test statements; even a structured pipeline remained far from perfect.

The continuity failure

Human authority intent lost conditions such as denial, ownership, or status while being transformed into machine-enforceable logic.

The GovKM interpretation

Policy generation is not merely code generation. It is a continuity transformation from human authority to executable authority. Syntactic validity cannot substitute for semantic equivalence.

Continuity path: Authority/natural-language policy → Context/conditions → Decision/executable rule → Action/access granted or denied.

Source

Vatsal Gupta and Darshan Sreenivasamurthy, “Structured Decomposition for Reliable LLM-Generated Access Control Policies,” arXiv, September 21, 2026.

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